Present: The present lasts 2.5 seconds. Right?


What is the present? Smart people have been racking their brains about this for thousands of years. If you imagine time as an endless straight line, then the present is a dimensionless point with no duration. Conversely, one can argue that all of our experiences are present – we cannot perceive the past and future directly, but can only remember them now or anticipate them.

But the idea that we perceive time like a film strip – a series of “still images” that we then assemble into a continuous experience – is false. From a purely physiological perspective, we cannot capture all sensory impressions synchronously in a tiny amount of time; we need a while to process them and combine them into an overall impression. In fact, since the 1980s, there has been a lot of evidence that we summarize our experiences in units that last about two to three seconds.

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